White Papers
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Santos, I. L. S., de Lira, Y. P. B., Braz, A. L. R., Silva, E. F. V., Camelo Oliveira, L., & Pimentel, C. E. (2025). Real life Superheroes: a pilot study of a superhero media intervention to enhance prosocialness in adolescents. Educational and Developmental Psychologist, 42(2), 226–233. https://doi.org/10.1080/20590776.2025.2499565
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Possamai, A. (2024). Real Life Superheroes (RLSH) and Human Potential Ethic. In: Allison, S.T., Beggan, J.K., Goethals, G.R. (eds) Encyclopedia of Heroism Studies. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-48129-1_393
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Gavaler, C. (2023). Superheroes and Ethical Philosophy. In: Encyclopedia of Heroism Studies. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17125-3_138-1
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Meade, B., & Castle, T. (2021). “It’s What I Do that Defines Me”: Real Life Superheroes, Identity, and Vigilantism. Deviant Behavior, 43(9), 1088–1102. https://doi.org/10.1080/01639625.2021.1953948
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Iouchkov, V. (2017). 'The hero with a thousand graces': A socio-criminological examination of the 'real-life superhero' phenomenon (Order No. 10833366). Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. (2034372036).
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Burrus, E. R. (2016). Real Life Superheroes: An Ethnographic Exploration Behind Cosplay and Politics. https://hdl.handle.net/2286/R.I.42705
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Possamai, Adam and Iouchkov, Vladislav. 2016. "An implicit hyper-real religion: real-life superheroes". Fiction, Invention and Hyper-Reality. Pages 19. 1st edition. ISBN: 9781315582283.
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White, D., Szabo, M., Tiliopoulos, N., Rhodes, P., Spurrier, M., & Griffiths, S. (2016). Look Up in the Sky: Latent Content Analysis of the Real Life Superhero Community. The Qualitative Report, 21(2), 178-195. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2016.2485
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Fishwick, E., & Mak, H. (2015). Fighting crime, battling injustice: The world of real-life superheroes. Crime, Media, Culture, 11(3), 335-356. https://doi.org/10.1177/1741659015596110 (Original work published August 2015)
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Iouchkov, V. and Birch, P. (2015), "“Masked crusader”: a case study of “crime-fighting” activities by a “real-life superhero”", Journal of Criminological Research, Policy and Practice, Vol. 1 No. 2, pp. 56-64. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCRPP-05-2015-0012
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Weston, G. (2012). Superheroes and comic-book vigilantes versus real-life vigilantes: an anthropological answer to the Kick-Ass paradox. Journal of Graphic Novels and Comics, 4(2), 223–234. https://doi.org/10.1080/21504857.2012.682624
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The Psychology of Superheroes: An Unauthorized Exploration. (2008). United Kingdom: BenBella Books.





